Information and discussion regarding garden diseases, insects and other unwelcome critters.
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September 14, 2017 | #1 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: San Diego-Tijuana
Posts: 2,598
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Aphids on Cucumbers, help please
Hello Everyone,
APHIDS What used to be a simple foe is beating me up. I’ve been using a regimen of soap mixed with DE as my go to knock-down spray every 3 days in the evenings. At every 3rd application, I add Met 52 and Spinosad to the mix (to hit other players that like to party in my garden too). While controlling aphid numbers somewhat, what truly slowed them down was the combo of very high temperatures and ladybugs, hoverflies, lacewings, and probably some assassin bugs pitched in too. I purposely held off on the broad insecticides I have on hand, aim was to 1) help the pretty pollinators that visit me 2) avoid eliminating the aphids natural predators 3) realizing pyrethroids are useless against our local aphid populations (they handle 3-4x the recommended dose with ease). I was able to evict them from my peppers plants, but now they’ve established themselves on my cucumbers. I’m trying to squeeze one last crop in before the weather turns and these little sap sucking creatures aren’t helping. Two nights ago I applied the more complete mix of soap + DE + Spinosad +Met 52 and this AM I noticed their numbers exploding, especially the darker ones. I have Neem Oil on order, and am itching to throw something at them to slow them down. Aphid colors present include very dark green (dominates population), dark green, light orange, light green, very light green, transparent, chartreuse. Any recommendations on garlic, superhot pepper mixes, or any other witches’ brew to beat-slow down aphids? Many thanks. |
September 14, 2017 | #2 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Romania/Germany , z 4-6
Posts: 1,582
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The most efficient that I tried was some store bought rapeseed oil emulsion. It didn't say what emulsifier it used, but was 3% oil, which is quite high and can slightly burn stuff.
I have heard nettle 'tea' is efficient and used around here, I never tried it because it's supposed to smell quite bad. |
September 14, 2017 | #3 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Den of Drunken Fools
Posts: 38,539
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Mineral oil.
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September 14, 2017 | #4 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: May 2008
Location: zone 5 Colorado
Posts: 942
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September 14, 2017 | #5 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: San Diego-Tijuana
Posts: 2,598
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Thank you my people, I have some of these things in hand.
mixed 50:50 mineral:canola and added 3 crushed cloves + 2 sliced TS Choc I've started making a garlic infusion with mineral oil, and another one with canola (rapeseed). A good friend who enjoys my tomatoes has ample quantities of essential oils, so it might be time for a trade, Belcebu for oils. Last edited by Gerardo; September 14, 2017 at 05:43 PM. |
September 14, 2017 | #6 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: San Diego-Tijuana
Posts: 2,598
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ugly party
this is what's happening
the dark ones dominate other leaves, and it seems each variety of cucumber has a particular profile of bugs on it. Calypso the most affected (pictured), followed by Adam and Socrates, the good news for Diva fans is that it's relatively resistant. Last edited by Gerardo; September 14, 2017 at 12:29 PM. |
September 14, 2017 | #7 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2017
Location: California 90249
Posts: 80
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those are not just aphids. You also have white flies. Try alcohol diluted in water for a changed. Those it works for me on aphids and scales. Goodluck!
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September 14, 2017 | #8 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Alabama
Posts: 7,068
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I can tell from looking at the picture that you are not using a sufficient amount of DE. The leaves should be coated with a fine light powdery film.
Since I have used the Permethrin, DE and Dawn mix I have been able to control all my aphid problems. It does not control the whiteflies as well but it will slow them down. I used an oil spray on them also but it lasted no longer than the other mix even withe Permethrin added. For whiteflies on my cucumbers which I have in abundance I keep a sprayer with just Dawn and Permethin in it and spray them every two to three days making sure to blast the undersides of the leaves. This kills the ones it contacts but the problem will return in a few days so I just spray again. I think they will be here til colder weather moves in. Bill |
September 15, 2017 | #9 | |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Romania/Germany , z 4-6
Posts: 1,582
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Quote:
What alcohol concentration are you using? |
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September 15, 2017 | #10 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: San Diego-Tijuana
Posts: 2,598
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Spent a good 2 hours hitting everything with a 50:50 mineral:canola + superhots + garlic, at 15-20 ml per gallon, + soap + DE.
It was caustic to breathe in and said hello when it hit my eyes, so the superhots definitely contributed. This AMs inspection revealed they survived (the plants) and the aphids numbers decreased. I'll hit everything tonight, and I mean EVERYTHING. No more honeydew for anyone. |
September 16, 2017 | #11 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Aug 2011
Location: Plantation, Florida zone 10
Posts: 9,283
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September 16, 2017 | #12 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Den of Drunken Fools
Posts: 38,539
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Can you get Diazinon in Mexico?
Worth |
September 16, 2017 | #13 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2015
Location: San Diego-Tijuana
Posts: 2,598
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yes I can Worth, I buy it in Liters, as it's my dad's favorite insecticide and he has an ongoing battle with ants. Pathologists would love a liver sample.
It seems they take it in stride too. I don't know how they do it, I guess it's the 5 decades of constant exposure. And while there are some whiteflies, their numbers are negligible due to the Met52. Those were carcasses in the 1st pic. After dose 2 with a heavier DE and oil presence, the cops have definitely closed the party down there's just a few sap boozers that refuse to leave. |
September 16, 2017 | #14 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Den of Drunken Fools
Posts: 38,539
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I had to use it once this year on my grapes and it was way over what the recommended dose was.
But by darn it killed what ever it was sucking on the new leaves. Then I tried kerosene and mineral oil on some other stuff. So far the aphids are running from one okra top to another with me chasing them. |
September 16, 2017 | #15 | |
Moderator Emeritus
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Upstate NY, zone 4b/5a
Posts: 21,169
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Quote:
Not allowed to be sold in NY State https://www.google.com/search?q=diaz...&bih=790&dpr=1 So Worth,why is TX still selling it with all that's bad about it now known?. I didn't take the time to go to EXTOXNET to check it out as well. And yes,I do remember my father using it for something on our farm,many decades ago. Carolyn,whose liver seems to be intact and functioning OK, not so much some other body parts and organs though.
__________________
Carolyn |
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