Information and discussion regarding garden diseases, insects and other unwelcome critters.
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January 7, 2008 | #1 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Lilburn GA
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Garlic vs beneficial insects
Will planting garlic in tomatoes discorage beneficial insects from coming to the tomatoes.
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January 7, 2008 | #2 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: central OH Zone 5
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borage helps with the hornworms, so do marigolds. I always plent them with my tomatoes. give the borage space - it gets fairly large and very prickly!
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January 7, 2008 | #3 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: May 2007
Location: Farmington, Nm
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As far as discouraging beneficials, I don't think so. The beneficials will seek refuge and cover , nectar and prey.
What garlic and other strong scented plants do is cover the scent and thus confuse pest insects. In their wondering they are more likely to fall prey to beneficials. Beneficials can be attracted throughout your property, when one area comes under attach from pest, the beneficials will follow the food source.
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February 14, 2008 | #4 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: z7, Richmond VA
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What garlic and other strong scented plants do is cover the scent and thus confuse pest insects.
Yes, but! Is a live garlic plant strong scented? I can smell a marigold from tens of feet away, but I don't detect an odor from garlic til I pull it out of the ground in July. J
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February 14, 2008 | #5 | |
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Man is really on the low end of the totem pole when it comes to our sense of smell. |
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February 14, 2008 | #6 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: May 2006
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Marigolds aren't the "magic bullet" that a lot of people believe they are. [Read More...]
As for garlic, on Fresh From the Garden, I saw an organic gardener mix up a batch of Garlic Tea. He threw 2 heads of garlic along with 1 1 1/2 cups of water into a mixer and blended it. Then, using a strainer, he poured this into a gallon jug and filled it the rest of the way with water. At this point he considers it a concentrate (garlic must be strong!). He then freezes the Garlic Tea in 1/4 cup muffin tins. In a pump sprayer, he adds 1/4 cup of the Garlic concentrate, 4 Tbsp. seaweed concentrate, and 1 Tbsp. vinegar to 1 gallon of water and sprays all of his plants on a weekly basis. This controls pests as well as providing a light fertilization to the plants. For fungus, he mixes 4 Tbsp. baking soda, 1 tsp. gentle soap and 1 gallon water and sprays this on the plants (but not the soil, because of pH concerns).
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February 15, 2008 | #7 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: z7, Richmond VA
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Remember that other animals, birds and insects detect many odors that you never sense at all,
Yeah, I hear that a lot. SOME creatures have a well defined sense of smell. And some of THOSE (but not the beneficials) are apparently confused, diverted, or bliiinded for liiife by whatever odiferous volatile discharge is perspired or excreted by the stinking rose. So much for having a 'better' sense of smell. >> I saw an organic gardener mix up a batch of Garlic Tea. I'm with you there; that may work. I'll submit that extracting garlic juice and spraying it directly on plants, is markedly different than simply planting garlic somewhere in an attempt to shoo away certain (not the beneficial) bugs. J
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February 15, 2008 | #8 | |
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February 15, 2008 | #9 |
Tomatovillian™
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Do note that I said "different" not "better".
You didn't say either word, actually. However! You said that other creatures detect odors that we completely miss, AND that humans are on the low end of the totem pole when it comes to smell. OF COURSE you were saying 'better'! You didn't use that exact word, does that matter? With that said, I wasn't arguing with your personal point. I was disputing what a LOT (and I did use that word!) of folks have said for years about animals and bugs having better sense of smell, touch, whatever, than good ol' homo sapiens. I've heard dolphins are smarter than us. I've listened to them cackling and honking, sounds like flatulence to me, but I 'just don't get it'. I wasn't arguing with you, I really wasn't. I just rejected the notion that some bugs smell better than us, until they stumble upon some planted garlic then they get all discombobulated. J
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Identifying garlic is done mostly by consensus. Many are like trying to identify the difference between twins. |
February 15, 2008 | #10 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Sep 2006
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Will planting garlic in tomatoes discorage beneficial insects from coming to the tomatoes.
So, to answer your question Brog, I say NO. Won't hurt, won't help. I think the whole notion of planting marigolds, basil, etc. to benefit tomatoes, is silly. It was conjured up by folks to sell organic gardening books, reacting to an increase in anti-chemical sentiment among us home growers. It's all a conspiracy, I'm tellin' yunz! J
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Identifying garlic is done mostly by consensus. Many are like trying to identify the difference between twins. |
February 15, 2008 | #11 |
Tomatovillian™
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I personally inter plant borage, basil and allium(leeks, chives, garlic, onions) plants around my tomato beds, The nice thing is I can eat all of these things! . But I also mix my own garlic tea, and if I suspect a specific pest I will target it with BT or Spinosad.
I am a big believer in biodiversity, even in my small space of the world I can encourage many different life forms to live around my garden that will discourage others. Am I a believer in inter plantings? Yes. Do I belief trap crops work? Certainly.. Millet is awesome for attracting various pest that I can then nuke with permethrin and strong soap away from my food crops. Word play. Do certain plants discourage insects? Yes, But only in the same manner that certain tomatoes may resist viruses, wilts or nematodes. It is simply a barrier not a magic shield. I don't think it is a conspiracy at all. I think that we all need to experiment and prove or disprove our ideas. What works for some may not work for all. I am certainly not a "preachy" organic grower. Actually I prefer the term naturally sustainable to organic. As a safety professional with industrial hygiene background I am always concerned about exposures to chemicals (both natural and man made) that me, my wife, my dogs, my neighbors may be exposed to by my gardening practices. I will substitute less harmful materials when I think I have enough information to do so. I use nothing that has more than a day between use and harvest. Garlic spray can act as a very mild fungicide and tends to dicourage insects in general. Everything with wings tends to take off when that spray approaches. I think the disturbance is enough to casue some attrition to predation. What works best? Systemic insecticides of course work best. I just prefer not to ingest them or risk such.
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February 15, 2008 | #12 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Jan 2008
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Maybe this will help a tad bit:
BASIL: Plant with tomatoes to improve growth and flavor. Basil can be helpful in repelling thrips. It is said to repel flies and mosquitoes. Do not plant near rue. BAY LEAF: A fresh leaf bay leaf in each storage container of beans or grains will deter weevils and moths. Sprinkle dried leaves with other deterrent herbs in garden as natural insecticide dust. A good combo: Bay leaves, cayenne pepper, tansy and peppermint. For ladybug invasions try spreading bay leaves around in your house anywhere they are getting in and they should leave. BEANS: All bean enrich the soil with nitrogen fixed form the air. In general they are good company for carrots, brassicas, beets, and cucumbers. Great for heavy nitrogen users like corn and grain plants. French Haricot beans, sweet corn and melons are a good combo. Keep beans away from the alliums. BEE BALM (Oswego, Monarda): Plant with tomatoes to improve growth and flavor. Great for attracting beneficials and bees of course. Pretty perennial that tends to get powdery mildew. BEET: Good for adding minerals to the soil. The leaves are composed of 25% magnesium. Companions are lettuce, onions and brassicas. BORAGE: Companion plant for tomatoes, squash and strawberries. Deters tomato hornworms and cabbage worms. One of the best bee and wasp attracting plants. Adds trace minerals to the soil and a good addition the compost pile. Borage may benefit any plant it is growing next to via increasing resistance to pests and disease. After you have planned this annual once it will self seed. BRASSICA: Benefit from chamomile, peppermint, dill, sage, and rosemary. They need rich soil with plenty of lime to flourish. BUCKWHEAT: Accumulates calcium and can be grown as an excellent cover crop. Attracts hoverflies in droves. (Member of the brassica family.) CARAWAY: Good for loosening compacted soil with its deep roots. Tricky to establish. The flowers attract a number of beneficial insects. CATNIP: Deters flea beetles, aphids, Japanese beetles, squash bugs, ants and weevils. Use sprigs of mint anywhere in the house you want deter mice and ants. Smells good and very safe. CHAMOMILE, GERMAN: Annual. Improves flavor of cabbages, cucumbers and onions. Host to hoverflies and wasps. Accumulates calcium, potassium and sulfur, later returning them to the soil. Increases oil production from herbs. Leave some flowers unpicked and German chamomile will reseed itself. Roman chamomile is a low growing perennial that will tolerate almost any soil conditions. Both like full sun. Growing chamomile of any type is considered a tonic for anything you grow in the garden. Improves flavor of cabbage and onions. Also promotes growth in nearby plants. CHERVIL: Companion to radishes for improved growth and flavor. Keeps aphids off lettuce. Likes shade. CHIVES: Improves growth and flavor of carrots and tomatoes. Chives may drive away Japanese beetles and carrot rust fly. Planted among apple trees it may help prevent scab. A tea of chives may be used on cucumbers to prevent downy mildew. CHRYSANTHEMUMS: C. coccineum kills root nematodes. (the bad ones) Its flowers along with those of C. cineraruaefolium have been used as botanical pesticides for centuries. (i.e. pyrethrum) White flowering chrysanthemums repel Japanese beetles. CLOVER: Long used as a green manure and plant companion. Attracts many beneficials. Useful planted around apple trees to attract predators of the woolly aphid. COMFREY: Accumulates calcium, phosphorous and potassium. Likes wet spots to grow in. Traditional medicinal plant. Good trap crop for slugs. Comfrey while useful as a slug trap has many other qualities you may find of value. It is a very hardy perennial. It will grow in moist areas and has the ability to clean and extract nutrients from stagnant or foul water. It sends down long tap roots that can go as deep as 10 feet enabling it to accumulate minerals in its' leaves. These minerals include potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron and phosphorus along with vitamins A, C, and B-12. The leaves contain tons of protein as previously mentioned. When comfrey leaves are composted and returned to enrich the soil all these elements are made available to your plants. Medicinal qualities: Comfrey has many healing properties to it. Briefly the roots and leaves contain allantoin. Allantoin is a protein with hormonal like qualities to it that stimulate cell proliferation. It is the allantoin that gives comfrey its' reputation for healing wounds, broken bones, burns, sprains, sore joints, dry skin and for reducing the swelling associated with fractures. Fresh, clean comfrey leaves can be used in a poultice to treat these injuries. Comfrey salves are readily available from health food stores. It is not recommended to take comfrey internally as liver damage has been known to occur from extended ingestion. Topical use is safe as the alkaloids will not penetrate the skin. Comfrey fertilizer: With its' high levels of potash comfrey tea can be used as an excellent fertilizer for tomato, pepper, cucumber and potato plants. The smell while it is "cooking" is strong. Pick a good sized handful of leaves. Place them in a container with enough water to cover the leaves. Cover and let this cook for 4 weeks in cool weather or 2 weeks in hot weather. Then squeeze the leaves to extract as much juice as possible Strain and use at a rate of 1/3 cup 0f comfrey juice to one gallon of water Use as a foliar feed and soil drench around the plants. Put the solid wastes into the compost pile. Dried or fresh comfrey leaves have the following percentages of NPK: Nitrogen: 0.75% Phosphorous: 0.25% Potash: 0.2% Culture: Light: Full sun with some types accepting partial shade. Soil: Preferably nitrogen rich with a fairly neutral pH. Planting: Set plants 2 feet apart in an area where you can spare the space for them. Once you have planted comfrey it is there to stay. Feeding: For plants that are harvested often do keep them well fed. Disease: Comfrey Rust (Melampsorella symphyti) is the biggest problem with comfrey. If you see rust starting immediately remove any infested leaves and destroy. Give the plants a good dose of potassium like some wood ashes. Follow with a good organic fertilizer. Allow ample space for air movement among the plants. There are some different varieties of comfrey available: Common comfrey (Symphytum officinale) The most widely used comfrey with clusters of bell-shaped flowers in white, purple, mauve or rose. This is the most invasive variety of comfrey. Russian comfrey (S.x uplandicum) Russian comfreys have the highest levels of protein and allantoin. Bocking No. 4: Grown generally as a fodder for poultry. Bocking No. 14: This type has the most allantoin and is said to be the least invasive. We have been told that Bocking No. 14 will pretty much stay where you put it. This would make it the best choice for the home gardener. It does show a good resistance to rust which is often a problem with comfreys and it can tolerate a low level of the disease without harming the plants growth. Ornamental comfreys Creeping comfrey (S. grandiflorum): A low maintenance groundcover with light yellow flowers and crinkly leaves. Will tolerate shade and chokes out the weeds. May be a good choice for the north side of a wall or house. Goldsmith comfrey (S. grandiflorum "Goldsmith"): Another less invasive type with light yellow flowers and variegated leaves. Grows to 12 inches in height. Red comfrey (S. officinale "Rubrum"): Red flowers, wow! Will also grow in shade and has a compact growth habit. CORIANDER: Repels aphids, spider mites and potato beetle. A tea from this can be used as a spray for spider mites. A partner for anise. COSTMARY: This 2-3 foot tall perennial of the chrysanthemum family helps to repel moths. DAHLIAS: These beautiful, tuberous annuals that can have up to dinner plate size flowers repels nematodes. DILL: Improves growth and health of cabbage. Do not plant near carrots or tomatoes. Best friend for lettuce. Attracts hoverflies and predatory wasps. Repels aphids and spider mites to some degree. Also may repel the dreaded squash bug! Scatter some good size dill leaves on plants that are suspect to squash bugs, like squash plants. Dill goes well with onions and cucumbers. Dill does attract the tomato horn worm so it would be useful to plant it somewhere away from your tomato plants to keep the destructive horn worm away from them. Plant it for the swallowtail butterfly caterpillars to feed on. Even their caterpillars are beautiful. ELDERBERRY: A spray made from the leaves can be used against aphids, carrot root fly, cuke beetles and peach tree borers. Put branches and leaves in mole runs to banish them. FLAX: Plant with carrots, and potatoes. Flax contains tannin and linseed oils which may offend the Colorado potato bug. Flax is an annual from 1-4 feet tall with blue or white flowers that readily self sows. Fennel: DO NOT plant in garden for any reason. Plant separately, plant coriander with it to prevent seeds from setting. Attracts bees. FOUR-O'CLOCKS: Draw Japanese beetles like a magnet which then dine on the foliage. The foliage is pure poison to them and they won't live to have dessert! It is important to mention that four-o"clocks are also poisonous to humans. Please be careful where you plant them if you have children. They are a beautiful annual plant growing from 2-3 feet high with a bushy growth form. FOXGLOVE: If foxglove is grown near potatoes or other root crops, they will store better. Foxglove stimulatees the growth and longevity of neighboring plants. Tea made from foxgloves added to floral water will make arrangements last longer. Don't forget that all foxgloves are poisonous. GARLIC: Plant near roses, raspberries, and lettuce to repel aphids and Japanese beetles. Also repels blight from potatoes and tomatoes, flea beetles from potatoes, red spiders from tomatoes, and green lopers from cabbage. DO NOT plant near peas. Accumulates sulfur: a naturally occurring fungicide which will help in the garden with disease prevention. Garlic is systemic in action as it is taken up the plants through their pores and when used as a soil drench is also taken up by the roots. Has value in offending codling moths, Japanese beetles, root maggots, snails, and carrot root fly. Researchers have observed that time-released garlic capsules planted at the bases of fruit trees actually kept deer away. Concentrated garlic sprays have been observed to repel and kill whiteflies, aphids and fungus gnats among others with as little as an 6-8% concentration. It is safe for use on orchids too. GOPHER PURGE: Deters gophers, and moles. HORSERADISH: Plant in containers in the potato patch to keep away Colorado potato bugs. There are some very effective insect sprays that can be made with the root. Use the bottomless pot method to keep horseradish contained. Also repels Blister beetles. The root can yield antifungal properties when a tea is made from it. Plant near potatoes to repel potato bugs. Also at the base of fruit trees to fight fruit rot. HOREHOUND: Stimulates and aids fruiting in tomatoes. HYSSOP: Companion plant to cabbage and grapes, deters cabbage moths and flea beetles. Do not plant near radishes. Hyssop may be the number one preference among bees and some beekeepers rub the hive with it to encourage the bees to keep to their home. It is not as invasive as other members of the mint family making it safer for interplanting. Plant with grapevines to increase grape yield. KELP: When used in a powder mixture or tea as a spray, this versatile sea herb will not only repel insects but feed the vegetables. In particular kelp foliar sprays keep aphids and Japanese beetles away when used as a spray every 8 days before and during infestation times. If you have access to seaweed, use it as a mulch to keep slugs away. LARKSPUR: An annual member of the Delphinium family, larkspur will attract Japanese beetles. Larkspur is poisonous to humans too. LAVENDER: Repels fleas and moths. Prolific flowering lavender nourishes many nectar feeding and beneficial insects. Use dried sprigs of lavender to repel moths. Start plants in winter from cuttings, setting out in spring. LEMON BALM: Sprinkle throughout the garden in an herbal powder mixture to deter many bugs. Lemon balm has citronella compounds that make this work: crush and rub the leaves on your skin to keep mosquitoes away. Use to ward off squash bugs. LOVAGE: Improves flavor and health of most plants. Good habitat for ground beetles. A large plant, use one planted as a backdrop. Similar to celery in flavor. Plant with any plant; improves health of all vegetables. MARIGOLDS: (Calendula): Given a lot of credit as a pest deterrent. Keeps soil free of bad nematodes; supposed to discourage many insects. Plant freely throughout the garden. The marigolds you choose must be a scented variety for them to work. One down side is that marigolds do attract spider mites and slugs. French Marigold (T. Patula) has roots that exude a substance which spreads in their immediate vicinity killing nematodes. For nematode control you want to plant dense areas of them. There have been some studies done that proved this nematode killing effect lasted for several years after the plants were. These marigolds also help to deter whiteflies when planted around tomatoes and can be used in greenhouses for the same purpose. Mexican marigold (T. minuta) is the most powerful of the insect repelling marigolds and may also overwhelm weed roots such as bind weed! It is said to repel the Mexican bean beetle and wild bunnies. Be careful it can have an herbicidal effect on some plants like beans and cabbage. MARJORAM: As a companion plant it improves the flavor of vegetables and herbs. Sweet marjoram is the most commonly grown type. : Plant with any plant; improves flavor and health. MINT: Deters white cabbage moths, ants, rodents, flea beetles, fleas, aphids and improves the health of cabbage and tomatoes. Use cuttings as a mulch around members of the brassica family. It attracts hoverflies and predatory wasps. Earthworms are quite attracted to mint plantings. Be careful where you plant it as mint is an incredibly invasive perennial. Plant with tomatoes and cabbage to improve health. Also repels cabbageworm; black flea beetles from radishes; hornworm from tomatoes; ants from almost everything. MOLE PLANTS: (castor bean plant) Deter moles and mice if planted here and there throughout the garden. Drop a seed of this in mole runs to drive them away. This is a poisonous plant. MORNING GLORIES: They attract hoverflies. Plus if you want a fast growing annual vine to cover something up morning glory is an excellent choice. OPAL BASIL: An annual herb that is pretty, tasty and said to repel hornworms. NASTURTIUMS: Plant as a barrier around tomatoes, radishes, cabbage, cucumbers, and under fruit trees. Deters wooly aphids, whiteflies, squash bug, cucumber beetles and other pests of the curcurbit family. Great trap crop for aphids (in particular the black aphids) which it does attract, especially the yellow flowering varieties. Likes poor soil with low moisture and no fertilizer. It has been the practice of some fruit growers that planting nasturtiums every year in the root zone of fruit trees allow the trees to take up the pungent odor of the plants and repel bugs. It has no taste effect on the fruit. A nice variety to grow is Alaska which has attractive green and white variegated leaves. The leaves, flowers and seeds are all edible and wonderful in salads! NETTLES, STINGING: The flowers attract bees. Sprays made from these are rich in silica and calcium. Invigorating for plants and improves their disease resistance. Leaving the mixture to rot, it then makes an excellent liquid feed. Comfrey improves the liquid feed even more. Hairs on the nettles' leaves contain formic acid which "stings" you. PARSLEY: Plant among and sprinkle on tomatoes, and asparagus. Use as a tea to ward off asparagus beetles. Attracts hoverflies. Let some go to seed to attract the tiny parasitic wasps. Parsley increases the fragrance of roses when planted around their base. Plant with roses to repel rose beetles; Mix with carrot seeds to repel carrot flies; Attracts bees second year if allowed to flower. PEPPERMINT: Repels white cabbage moths, aphids and flea beetles. It is the menthol content in mints that acts as an insect repellant. Bees and other good guys love it. PEPPERS, HOT: Chili peppers have root exudates that prevent root rot and other Fusarium diseases. Plant anywhere you have these problems. Teas made from hot peppers can be useful as insect sprays. PENNYROYAL: Repels fleas. Many people are now using pennyroyal as an alternative lawn. The leaves when crushed and rubbed onto your skin will repel chiggers, flies, gnats, mosquitoes and ticks. Smells nice too. PETUNIAS: They repel the asparagus beetle, leafhoppers, certain aphids, tomato worms, Mexican bean beetles and general garden pests. A good companion to tomatoes, but plant everywhere. The leaves can be used in a tea to make a potent bug spray. PURSLANE: This edible weed makes good ground cover in the corn patch. Use the stems, leaves and seeds in stir-frys. Pickle the green seed pod for caper substitutes. RADISH: Plant radishes with your squash plants. Radishes may protect them from squash borers. Anything that will help prevent this is worth a try. Planting them around corn and letting them go to seed will help fight corn borers. ROSEMARY: Companion plant to cabbage, beans, carrots and sage. Deters cabbage moths, bean beetles, and carrot flies. Use cuttings to place by the crowns of carrots for carrot flies. Zones 6 and colder can over winter rosemary as houseplants or take cuttings. RUE: Deters Japanese beetles in roses and raspberries. To make it even more effective with Japanese beetles: crush a few leaves to release the smell. Repels flies and has helped repel cats. Some say you should not plant it near cabbage, basil or sage. A pretty perennial with bluish-gray leaves. May be grown indoors in a sunny window. Rue can cause skin irritation! SAGE: Use as a companion plant with broccoli, cauliflower, rosemary, cabbage, and carrots to deter cabbage moths, beetles, black flea beetles and carrot flies. Do not plant near cucumbers or rue. Sage repels cabbage moths and black flea beetles. Allowing sage to flower will also attract many beneficial insects and the flowers are pretty. There are some very striking varieties of sage with variegated foliage that can be used for their ornamental as well as practical qualities. Companion Planting: Sage Sage can be planted with cabbage, carrots, strawberries and tomatoes to enhance their growth. Prune severely in the early spring to encourage bushy growth. As they get older they can become very woody and less productive. At this time you can divide the older plants using the new exterior growth for new plants. Discard the old crown. Growing sage from seed is a difficult task. Sage is hardy from zone 4 to 8. Likes full sun and well drained garden soil. Sage has natural antibacterial properties to it and has been used as a preservative for meat and poultry. It has a somewhat bitter flavor to it. The new leaves go well in salads, soup, marinades and stuffings. Try a little sage on oranges or Brussels sprouts for an unusual flavor! Savory: Plant with beans and onions to improve flavor; repels cabbage moths, hornworms, and black flea beetles. SOUTHERNWOOD: Plant with cabbage, and here and there in the garden. Wonderful lemony scent when crushed or brushed in passing. Roots easily from cuttings. Does not like fertilizer. It is a perennial that can get quite bushy. A delightful plant that is virtually pest free. Plant near cabbage to repel cabbagemoths; also dried leaves repel ants. SUMMER SAVORY: Plant with beans and onions to improve growth and flavor. Discourages cabbage moths. Honey bees love it. SUNFLOWERS: Planting sunflowers with corn is said by some to increase the yield. Aphids a problem? Definitely plant a few sunflowers here and there in the garden. Step back and watch the ants herd the aphids onto them. TANSY: Plant with fruit trees, roses and raspberries keeping in mind that it can be invasive and is not the most attractive of plants. Tansy which is often recommended as an ant repellant may only work on sugar type ants. These are the ones that you see on peonies and marching into the kitchen. Placing tansy clippings by the greenhouse door has kept them out. Deters flying insects, Japanese beetles, striped cucumber beetles, squash bugs, ants and mice. Tie up and hang a bunch of tansy leaves indoors as a fly repellent. Use clippings as a mulch as needed. Don't be afraid to cut the plant up as tansy will bounce back from any abuse heaped on it. It is also a helpful addition to the compost pile with its' high potassium content. Plant with blackberries, grapes, raspberries, and roses; repels cane borers. Also repels flying insects, Japanese beetles, striped cucumber beetles, squash bugs, cabbageworms, cabbage butterfly, and ants. Tansy Warning: You do not want to plant Tansy anywhere that livestock can feed on it as it is toxic to many animals. Do not let it go to seed either as it may germinate in livestock fields. TARRAGON: Plant throughout the garden, not many pests like this one. Recommended to enhance growth and flavor of vegetables. THYME: Deters cabbage worms. Wooly thyme makes a wonderful groundcover. You may want to use the upright form of thyme in the garden rather than the groundcover types. Thyme is easy to grow from seeds or cuttings. Older woody plants should be divided in spring. WHITE GERANIUMS: These members of the pelargonum family draw Japanese beetles to feast on the foliage which in turn kills them. WORMWOOD: Keeps animals out of the garden when planted as a border. An excellent deterrent to most insects. A tea made from wormwood will repel cabbage moths, slugs, snails, black flea beetles and fleas effectively. The two best varieties for making insect spray are Silver King and Powis Castle. Adversely Powis castle attracts ladybugs which in turn breed directly on the plant. Silver Mound is great as a border plant and the most toxic wormwood. Note: As wormwood actually produces a botanical poison do not use it directly on food crops. We personally have seen no evidence of artemisias suppressing the growth of plants other than seedlings though many say it does. Even with the silver mound artemisia YARROW: Yarrow has insect repelling qualities and is an excellent natural fertilizer. A handful of yarrow leaves added to the compost pile really speeds things up. Try it. It also attracts predatory wasps and ladybugs to name just two. It may increase the essential oil content of herbs when planted among them. Yarrow has so many wonderful properties. Plant with any other herb to increase the oils in that herb. Also good with any vegetable. Valerian: Plant anywhere in the garden to attract earthworms. |
February 15, 2008 | #13 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Lilburn GA
Posts: 278
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Thanks to everyone who responded THIS WILLINGNESS TO SHARE IDEAS AND INFORMATION IS THE BEST PART OF GARDENING Thanks and GOD BLESS Bill
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Bill |
February 15, 2008 | #14 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Jan 2007
Location: Mastic, NY
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I'm going to add one more thing about comfrey...the leaves are great for heating up a compost pile if you are at point where you are low on "greens" or have a high volume of "browns" and short on greens.
Alberta |
February 15, 2008 | #15 |
Tomatovillian™
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Lilburn GA
Posts: 278
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Thanks so much Alberta. Will dry comfrey heat up compost or does it have to be green. Is comfrey winter hardy--could it be frozen and used to heat up compost.
God Bless and good gardening Bill
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