I need a good compost recipe

Rajun Gardener · September 26, 2016

I have 500 cubic yards of 80% dried grass clippings from 2 acres of bush hogging a few days ago and I should be able to get half that much again in 2 weeks. 2 loads of wood chips from last year that are about 70% composted with nice dark compost full of worms and I just bought a lawn sweeper to use for the grass clippings and now I'm using it for leaves. I have about 20 trees on 3 acres and more on the fence line. I shouldn't have a shortage of leaves. I did a sweep today with hardly any leaves on the ground and I'm surprised from the amount I picked up along with grass clippings when I mowed 5 days ago.

I plan on sweeping all the leaves, run them over with the mower to shred them and layer grass, leaves, grass, leaves then top it with chips.

I started building raised beds this year because of the floods/heavy rains here in Louisiana and the weeds are so much easier to maintain. With that said I can compost in beds, rows, part of the garden or in a pile.

So how would you use this to make a compost I can use next spring?

dmforcier · September 27, 2016

You can't. Not with wood chips. They take too long to compost, and if you use them partially composted, then the continuing rotting will suck the nitrogen out of the soil.

Layering is good. IMO turning or stirring the pile to aerate will make it rot down more quickly, but I'm not an exert at this so will watch for better replies.

Worth1 · September 27, 2016

Put the 70% composted wood chips in first with the worms put the rest of the stuff on top and dont try to make it cook let it rot naturally.
The worms will will eat the fresh stuff and deposit nitrogen in the soil as they move.
One thing you can do to keep the worms around is to spread out good old cheap cornmeal.
NOT a fan of hot composting.

Worth

KarenO · September 27, 2016

For this volume of material, I think a big pile will be necessary. 500 cubic yards? Also a bobcat to push it around and re-pile it now and again. Will take time. Manure added would help speed up the process.
Give it the time to fully compost and you will have black gold there.
I think time is the key. Time and turning your pile.
KarenO

TC_Manhattan · September 27, 2016

Quote:

Originally Posted by Worth1

Put the 70% composted wood chips in first with the worms put the rest of the stuff on top and dont try to make it cook let it rot naturally.
The worms will will eat the fresh stuff and deposit nitrogen in the soil as they move.
One thing you can do to keep the worms around is to spread out good old cheap cornmeal.
NOT a fan of hot composting.

Worth

Worth, would corn gluten work as well to feed the earthworms?
I know I can get that from the farm co-op in 50# sacks for cheap.

Worth1 · September 27, 2016

Quote:

Originally Posted by TC_Manhattan

Worth, would corn gluten work as well to feed the earthworms?
I know I can get that from the farm co-op in 50# sacks for cheap.

I have no idea we just used to feed ours corn meal and table scraps.

Worth

brownrexx · September 27, 2016

I would just make a really big pile and turn it as often as possible. Hubby does this for me with his garden tractor that has a bucket and it really speeds up the composting process. I do not worry about layering or feeding worms. I just mix it all together. I don't really see a lot of worms in the compost but the garden is loaded with them and they find their own food since I add lots of organic matter.

Manure will also help speed the composting process. I have a small chicken coop with 6 hens but in your case with that volume, I would try to find some horse manure. It REALLY heats up a pile and breaks it down.

September 26, 2016	#1
Rajun Gardener Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Jan 2014 Location: Tomato Cornhole Posts: 2,550	I need a good compost recipe I have 500 cubic yards of 80% dried grass clippings from 2 acres of bush hogging a few days ago and I should be able to get half that much again in 2 weeks. 2 loads of wood chips from last year that are about 70% composted with nice dark compost full of worms and I just bought a lawn sweeper to use for the grass clippings and now I'm using it for leaves. I have about 20 trees on 3 acres and more on the fence line. I shouldn't have a shortage of leaves. I did a sweep today with hardly any leaves on the ground and I'm surprised from the amount I picked up along with grass clippings when I mowed 5 days ago. I plan on sweeping all the leaves, run them over with the mower to shred them and layer grass, leaves, grass, leaves then top it with chips. I started building raised beds this year because of the floods/heavy rains here in Louisiana and the weeds are so much easier to maintain. With that said I can compost in beds, rows, part of the garden or in a pile. So how would you use this to make a compost I can use next spring?

September 27, 2016	#2
dmforcier Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Apr 2016 Location: Dallas, TX Posts: 3,825	You can't. Not with wood chips. They take too long to compost, and if you use them partially composted, then the continuing rotting will suck the nitrogen out of the soil. Layering is good. IMO turning or stirring the pile to aerate will make it rot down more quickly, but I'm not an exert at this so will watch for better replies. __________________ Stupidity got us into this mess. Why can't it get us out? - Will Rogers

September 27, 2016	#3
Worth1 Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Feb 2006 Location: Den of Drunken Fools Posts: 38,539	Put the 70% composted wood chips in first with the worms put the rest of the stuff on top and dont try to make it cook let it rot naturally. The worms will will eat the fresh stuff and deposit nitrogen in the soil as they move. One thing you can do to keep the worms around is to spread out good old cheap cornmeal. NOT a fan of hot composting. Worth

September 27, 2016	#4
KarenO Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Oct 2012 Location: Vancouver Island Posts: 5,931	For this volume of material, I think a big pile will be necessary. 500 cubic yards? Also a bobcat to push it around and re-pile it now and again. Will take time. Manure added would help speed up the process. Give it the time to fully compost and you will have black gold there. I think time is the key. Time and turning your pile. KarenO

September 27, 2016	#7
brownrexx Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Feb 2016 Location: Southeastern PA Posts: 1,420	I would just make a really big pile and turn it as often as possible. Hubby does this for me with his garden tractor that has a bucket and it really speeds up the composting process. I do not worry about layering or feeding worms. I just mix it all together. I don't really see a lot of worms in the compost but the garden is loaded with them and they find their own food since I add lots of organic matter. Manure will also help speed the composting process. I have a small chicken coop with 6 hens but in your case with that volume, I would try to find some horse manure. It REALLY heats up a pile and breaks it down.