Recovering the taste

Labradors2 · April 30, 2019

So as not to derail somebody else's thread, I'm starting a new one.

If you have a tomato that tastes great at F1, F2 and F3, what do you do when F4 just doesn't cut the mustard. Do you save the seeds anyway and keep going, or do you go back to F3 and sow a million of those?

Linda

**Lee** · April 30, 2019

Good question.
Could be the environmental conditions effected the F4's flavor.

So, I would grow some F4 again along with the F5 to see if that is the case.

Good luck!

Lee

KarenO · April 30, 2019

Agree could be environment but if you have room grow the F 3 too. Select the best and carry on.

Karen

Tormato · April 30, 2019

Quote:

Originally Posted by Labradors2

So as not to derail somebody else's thread, I'm starting a new one.

If you have a tomato that tastes great at F1, F2 and F3, what do you do when F4 just doesn't cut the mustard. Do you save the seeds anyway and keep going, or do you go back to F3 and sow a million of those?

Linda

To me, it would depend on how great that tomato tastes. I'd first start with making sure I have plenty of extra seed (to share

), which possibly means going back to the F1, to save more F2s.

And it also means, if one has the room and/or the gardening friends, to plant many F2s, more F3s, and try many of the F4s, again.

bower · May 1, 2019

I had something similar happen last year - F4 where the taste which had been consistent suddenly is not. There was a distinct environmental effect - none of the plants in my big containers (the earliest looking seedlings) were the tastiest - all of the fruit in smaller pots were the taste winners, including 'extras' that I crowded together in one pot. But I cannot trust that it is entirely environmental, so I saved the tastiest to carry forward - but I also saved seed from the 'earliest' as a backup in case that trait was really lost.
The same thing happened with F3 of my Whiskeyjack, nothing really close to the delicious F2, and I had another F2 where the parents tasted very different, and they were all over the place for taste. I had another fantastic F2 another year, which I really didn't recover the taste in half dozen F3s. There were too many variables in play - a gf allele for one, some linked traits etc.

So my thought is that, setting aside environment, there may be a generation where taste traits that depended on heterozygous contributions are easily lost, and you have to grow more of that generation to recover or keep it. A half dozen plants might be enough for most, but in some cases you may need more. Maybe as many as 16 +.

Still it doesn't make sense to me, if the half dozen F3 were all tasty, that you don't find any good ones in F4. So that weighs on the environmental causes side.
If I were you I'd grow both F4 and F3 this year, so you can compare the two in the same conditions. If the F3 are all tasty again and the F4 are not, you know you have to save seeds from several of your best F3's and try those instead, I think.

Labradors2 · May 1, 2019

Thanks everyone and especially Bower. I thought that your Whiskeyjack had amazing flavor BTW

.

This year I am growing some F2's, just so that I can experience that fabulous taste again. I will save a lot of seeds from these plants and keep going with the project.

Last year, I was SO despondent when the F4's didn't have that fabulous taste, that I was going to give up. I never thought that environment could be a factor. I did save seeds from five of the six plants which weren't bad tasting, just "nothing special"

. *Newsflash* Spurred on by your comments, I've just started two of the F4's. I can grow them in small pots and find out if there is any flavor improvement in the F5.

Now I know not to be put off, and I will have to dedicate more/most of my garden to growing my experimental plants

.

Thanks again,

Linda

AlittleSalt · May 1, 2019

Linda, I ran into the same problem at the F4 stage. The taste wasn't there and the fruit was 50% smaller. I tried this with Sungold. It wasn't a surprise to me that it didn't work, but it was fun trying. (This is not me suggesting to give up trying.) If you have the room to grow them - try the F2 or F3s again.

Labradors2 · May 1, 2019

Thanks Salt. I guess if it was that easy, more people would become plant breeders!

Linda

Fusion_power · May 3, 2019

Different answer, if you are having problems stabilizing traits, try making a back cross. For example, if F2 and F3 are good to very good, cross an F2 X F3 and see what the offspring do. The reason for doing this is because linkage often interferes with tomato flavor. For example, fruit density is linked with less juice and reduced aromatic compounds. This comes from linkage on chromosome 5. Crossing F2 X F3 has a fairly good chance of changing the linkage so the flavor can develop in future generations.

One particularly hard trait to stabilize is fruit sweetness. This usually is associated with introgression of a gene from a wild species to increase sugar. It is difficult to combine the high sugar gene with genes for high flavor. This is one reason I am using Hibor in several planned crosses this year. Hibor is stable for very high sugar.

Labradors2 · May 4, 2019

Thank you so much Fusion for your great advice. My F2's and F3's tasted amazing so back-crossing might just do the trick!

Linda

April 30, 2019	#1
Labradors2 Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Jul 2013 Location: Ontario Posts: 3,894	Recovering the taste So as not to derail somebody else's thread, I'm starting a new one. If you have a tomato that tastes great at F1, F2 and F3, what do you do when F4 just doesn't cut the mustard. Do you save the seeds anyway and keep going, or do you go back to F3 and sow a million of those? Linda

April 30, 2019	#2
Lee Tomatopalooza™ Moderator Join Date: Jan 2006 Location: NC-Zone 7 Posts: 2,188	Good question. Could be the environmental conditions effected the F4's flavor. So, I would grow some F4 again along with the F5 to see if that is the case. Good luck! Lee __________________ Intelligence is knowing a tomato is a fruit. Wisdom is knowing not to put one in a fruit salad. Cuostralee - The best thing on sliced bread.

May 1, 2019	#6
Labradors2 Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Jul 2013 Location: Ontario Posts: 3,894	Thanks everyone and especially Bower. I thought that your Whiskeyjack had amazing flavor BTW . This year I am growing some F2's, just so that I can experience that fabulous taste again. I will save a lot of seeds from these plants and keep going with the project. Last year, I was SO despondent when the F4's didn't have that fabulous taste, that I was going to give up. I never thought that environment could be a factor. I did save seeds from five of the six plants which weren't bad tasting, just "nothing special" . Newsflash Spurred on by your comments, I've just started two of the F4's. I can grow them in small pots and find out if there is any flavor improvement in the F5. Now I know not to be put off, and I will have to dedicate more/most of my garden to growing my experimental plants . Thanks again, Linda Last edited by Labradors2; May 1, 2019 at 09:41 AM. Reason: brain fog

May 1, 2019	#7
AlittleSalt BANNED FOR LIFE Join Date: May 2014 Posts: 13,333	Linda, I ran into the same problem at the F4 stage. The taste wasn't there and the fruit was 50% smaller. I tried this with Sungold. It wasn't a surprise to me that it didn't work, but it was fun trying. (This is not me suggesting to give up trying.) If you have the room to grow them - try the F2 or F3s again. Last edited by AlittleSalt; May 1, 2019 at 10:24 AM. Reason: missing word

April 30, 2019	#3
KarenO Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Oct 2012 Location: Vancouver Island Posts: 5,931	Agree could be environment but if you have room grow the F 3 too. Select the best and carry on. Karen

May 1, 2019	#5
bower Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Feb 2012 Location: Newfoundland, Canada Posts: 6,794	I had something similar happen last year - F4 where the taste which had been consistent suddenly is not. There was a distinct environmental effect - none of the plants in my big containers (the earliest looking seedlings) were the tastiest - all of the fruit in smaller pots were the taste winners, including 'extras' that I crowded together in one pot. But I cannot trust that it is entirely environmental, so I saved the tastiest to carry forward - but I also saved seed from the 'earliest' as a backup in case that trait was really lost. The same thing happened with F3 of my Whiskeyjack, nothing really close to the delicious F2, and I had another F2 where the parents tasted very different, and they were all over the place for taste. I had another fantastic F2 another year, which I really didn't recover the taste in half dozen F3s. There were too many variables in play - a gf allele for one, some linked traits etc. So my thought is that, setting aside environment, there may be a generation where taste traits that depended on heterozygous contributions are easily lost, and you have to grow more of that generation to recover or keep it. A half dozen plants might be enough for most, but in some cases you may need more. Maybe as many as 16 +. Still it doesn't make sense to me, if the half dozen F3 were all tasty, that you don't find any good ones in F4. So that weighs on the environmental causes side. If I were you I'd grow both F4 and F3 this year, so you can compare the two in the same conditions. If the F3 are all tasty again and the F4 are not, you know you have to save seeds from several of your best F3's and try those instead, I think.

May 3, 2019	#9
Fusion_power Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Feb 2006 Location: Alabama Posts: 2,250	Different answer, if you are having problems stabilizing traits, try making a back cross. For example, if F2 and F3 are good to very good, cross an F2 X F3 and see what the offspring do. The reason for doing this is because linkage often interferes with tomato flavor. For example, fruit density is linked with less juice and reduced aromatic compounds. This comes from linkage on chromosome 5. Crossing F2 X F3 has a fairly good chance of changing the linkage so the flavor can develop in future generations. One particularly hard trait to stabilize is fruit sweetness. This usually is associated with introgression of a gene from a wild species to increase sugar. It is difficult to combine the high sugar gene with genes for high flavor. This is one reason I am using Hibor in several planned crosses this year. Hibor is stable for very high sugar.

May 4, 2019	#10
Labradors2 Tomatovillian™ Join Date: Jul 2013 Location: Ontario Posts: 3,894	Thank you so much Fusion for your great advice. My F2's and F3's tasted amazing so back-crossing might just do the trick! Linda