Tomatoville® Gardening Forums


Notices

New to growing your own tomatoes? This is the forum to learn the successful techniques used by seasoned tomato growers. Questions are welcome, too.

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old March 30, 2020   #1
Utes1972
Tomatovillian™
 
Join Date: Dec 2014
Location: Central Indiana, Zone 6
Posts: 5
Default Disease in seedlings?

Hi All,

This is my 4th spring starting my plants from seed and I've never ran into issues up until this year. My plants are about 4 weeks old at this stage, being grown in my basement at a temp of around 60 F, had heat mats only during germination. Fan on intermittently throughout the day. Under high-intensity LED grow lights for about 14 hours daily. Everyone was looking good until literally the last 48 hours when 5 of my 20 starts rapidly developed twisted/contorted new growth and odd thickened/fleshy- almost gall-like lesions on the leaves. One of the plants had yellowing of its lower leaves but that alone wouldn't have really caught my eye. I immediately removed these plants from cells and disposed of them after taking pictures but I'm hoping to get some idea of what happened. All the seed is fresh and from reputable sellers who I have bought from previously. The seeds were planted into sterile media.

Any ideas? Thank you for your time
Attached Images
File Type: jpg IMG_20200329_190055.jpg (158.5 KB, 228 views)
File Type: jpg IMG_20200329_190103.jpg (204.2 KB, 226 views)
File Type: jpg IMG_20200329_190132.jpg (238.2 KB, 236 views)
File Type: jpg IMG_20200329_190152.jpg (235.9 KB, 230 views)
Utes1972 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old March 30, 2020   #2
biscuitridge
Tomatovillian™
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: washington
Posts: 498
Default

Is this the first time with those LEDs
biscuitridge is offline   Reply With Quote
Old March 30, 2020   #3
KarenO
Tomatovillian™
 
KarenO's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Vancouver Island
Posts: 5,931
Default

We’re they quite wet? Are they supposed to be antho varieties?
I think multiple issues here, Ph issues? nutrient deficiency, edema, cold, lights too close?
Possibly seed borne virus but I think more likely cultural issue(s)
May I ask which reputable vendor?

What sterile media are they in, have they been fertilized?
KarenO
KarenO is offline   Reply With Quote
Old March 31, 2020   #4
clkeiper
Tomatovillian™
 
clkeiper's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: ohio
Posts: 4,350
Default

that looks like a lock of phosphorus because they are too cold. nothing more.
__________________
carolyn k
clkeiper is offline   Reply With Quote
Old March 31, 2020   #5
RayR
Tomatovillian™
 
RayR's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Cheektowaga, NY
Posts: 2,466
Default

60º F is nowhere near cool enough to cause Phosphorus deficiency. I do agree with KarenO that it looks like other cultural issues. Looks like Edema blisters, too much water with plants too close together raises the humidity level around the seedlings to a point the plant can't transpire properly which can also interfere with nutrient uptake from the roots.
RayR is offline   Reply With Quote
Old March 31, 2020   #6
decherdt
Tomatovillian™
 
decherdt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Fort Worth, TX
Posts: 329
Default

I should probably just stay out of it but, maybe just maybe it's the LED.
Are they floodlight shop lights or grow lights
I got twisty purple seedlings under LED flood lights, not bad as yours though.
http://tomatoville.com/showpost.php?...6&postcount=19
Plus its not all of your seedlings?

When susceptible crops are grown under ultraviolet-deficient environments, such as light-emitting diode (LED) sole-source lighting that supplies only red wavelengths, intumescences are most severe. However, the incidence of the disorder can be diminished or prevented if crops are grown in environments providing ample blue or ultraviolet wavelengths of light. End-of-day far-red lighting has also shown some promise in mitigating the disorder.
https://www.researchgate.net/publica...n_Plant_Leaves


Disregard if your lights are the same lights since forever.....
__________________
500 sq ft of raised rows zone 8a

Last edited by decherdt; March 31, 2020 at 06:10 PM.
decherdt is offline   Reply With Quote
Old March 31, 2020   #7
decherdt
Tomatovillian™
 
decherdt's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2011
Location: Fort Worth, TX
Posts: 329
Default

....& bower got edema under LED shop lights

http://www.tomatoville.com/showpost....4&postcount=59


http://www.tomatoville.com/showthrea...t=46760&page=2
__________________
500 sq ft of raised rows zone 8a

Last edited by decherdt; March 31, 2020 at 06:13 PM.
decherdt is offline   Reply With Quote
Old March 31, 2020   #8
biscuitridge
Tomatovillian™
 
Join Date: Jan 2014
Location: washington
Posts: 498
Default

They can also get edema under cxb 3590s which many weed growers consider being the best LED cobs, I know from experience. It seemed to be worse on the hybrids than heirlooms in my experience. The cxb 3590s work very well for lettuce though not for tomatoes. I’d suggest you move them under some T-5s , they will recover if not too far gone. Hope you can rescue them soon!!
biscuitridge is offline   Reply With Quote
Old April 1, 2020   #9
clkeiper
Tomatovillian™
 
clkeiper's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2011
Location: ohio
Posts: 4,350
Default

ambient air temperature is not indicative of the soil temperature. 60 in a basement can result in 50 or less degrees media mix...which can still cause a lack of phosphorus uptake.
__________________
carolyn k
clkeiper is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 4, 2021   #10
Shapshftr
Tomatovillian™
 
Shapshftr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2016
Location: Illinois
Posts: 162
Default

Your plants have edema. Too much watering, too cold, and too little light. LED's must be high quality with full spectrum.

"One of the drawbacks of LED clusters is that they are directional. This makes them ideal for spotlights, but not as well suited for ambient lighting. Their directionality isn't as noticeable inside a phosphor-coated casing, because the entire casing glows, but the bulk of the light still emerges from the top of the bulb. The quality of light that an LED emits depends on the circuitry of the bulb, and there's a large difference between bulbs. The best bulbs, which include high-powered circuitry, produce full-spectrum white light comparable to that produced by halogen bulbs -- high-temperature incandescents. Lower-quality LEDs can be comparatively dim."

https://en.tomathouse.com/edema.html
Shapshftr is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 4, 2021   #11
MrBig46
Tomatovillian™
 
MrBig46's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: Czech republic
Posts: 2,534
Default

60 ° F is low, no tomato can grow normally at this temperature. The minimum required temperature is 17 ° C that is 66 ° F.
Vladimír
MrBig46 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 4, 2021   #12
Milan HP
Tomatovillian™
 
Join Date: Dec 2017
Location: Ústí nad Labem in the north of the Czech Republic
Posts: 332
Default

I had the same problem with my seedlings grown under two 6500°K common LED bulbs (2450lm each) and a luminescent tube (1350lm), so the light was dispersed. Up to app 45 days from sowing they were okay (Nov 1 - Dec 15). Then the edema started to appear, but only in one variety out of six - Tomato Berry F1. There were 2 other hybrids and 3 OPs there too and those never displayed any symptoms like that. I was afraid that it was something infectious, so I quarantined them immediately. I transplanted them into larger pots with less fertilized mix and later I removed the leaves that went blackish. The plants now have flowers and small fruits. They were set back maybe 2 weeks, but they look okay now even though not very photogenic. The temps have been 68 - 70°F by day and 58 - 60°F at night. And I haven't changed them. The same with the lights. As to humidity I have no idea, but I sleep in that room, so it definitely hasn't been excessive. My conclusion is that I simply over-fertilized them and that the hybrid variety is more sensitive to it. The symptoms looked very similar - this is the early stage.

Milan HP


Ooops, I did make a change to the lights: I replaced one of the white bulbs with a red and blue LED grow bulb, 54W. The white bulbs are only 20W each.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg WP_20201224_005.jpg (50.7 KB, 76 views)
File Type: jpg WP_20201224_003.jpg (69.6 KB, 74 views)
File Type: jpg WP_20201224_001.jpg (51.8 KB, 78 views)

Last edited by Milan HP; February 5, 2021 at 01:50 AM. Reason: Bad memory
Milan HP is offline   Reply With Quote
Old February 7, 2021   #13
oakley
Tomatovillian™
 
oakley's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2015
Location: NewYork 5a
Posts: 2,303
Default

Clearly that tray is toast. Start another tray upstairs in a different environment. Make room. It is just one tray. Sterilize your soil
in your oven. If your soil is purchased claiming to be 'soiless/sterile' it may not be. Old stock or bad stock.
Many here have had bad situations with tainted soil.

I had drama in 2017. Similar. I cleaned and sterilized my seed starting room...then found an upstairs shelf to re-start my seeds in my pantry.
I had a tainted 'clean' starting mix that was not such. Disaster until I started over with oven baked soil.

I don't think most diagnosis are easily solved. Sterilize your trays, sterilize your soil.
Plant more than you have room for and cull.

Yes, I do want to solve the reason for disaster. But I want success for the upcoming season.

I do run a small fan 24/7 but colder temps may have contributed to the downstairs 'drying out' ?.

I do have 3 dozen micros growing all winter and fruiting now....not sure what I did correctly....always learning
oakley is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -4. The time now is 03:33 AM.


★ Tomatoville® is a registered trademark of Commerce Holdings, LLC ★ All Content ©2022 Commerce Holdings, LLC ★